According to the FAA, which document should flight instructors refer to for visual scanning and collision avoidance information?

The FAA has established specific guidance on visual scanning techniques and collision avoidance through various documents. Advisory Circular 90-48, in particular, is dedicated to providing pilots with strategies for visual scanning, understanding right-of-way rules, and discussing methods to enhance collision avoidance during flight. This circular emphasizes the importance of maintaining situational awareness and effective scanning practices to reduce the risk of mid-air collisions.

While the Aeronautical Information Manual contains valuable information about flight operations, it is broader in scope and does not focus specifically on visual scanning. The Federal Aviation Regulations outline the legal requirements and standards for operating in the National Airspace System but do not provide detailed techniques for visual scanning and collision avoidance. Similarly, the Pilot’s Operating Handbook is designed for specific aircraft and includes operational limits and procedures, which do not pertain directly to the general topic of visual scanning and collision avoidance. Thus, Advisory Circular 90-48 is the most relevant document for flight instructors seeking to teach these crucial safety techniques.